Page 81 - ماهنامه تازه های انرژی شماره 71

????????? ????????? ?????? ? -???????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ? CCS?????? ???????? .?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? -2?????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ? CCS??? ?2017??
???? ???????? ????????
????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????2????O????C??? ?????????????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????
????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????????
???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? (? 0/4??? ? )0/6?????? ????? ? ?????????
???? ?????????? (??? ???)? ?? CCS????????? ????????? .18?? ?????? ? CCS??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??
?????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????
??? ????? ? CCS??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????
??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? .??? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ?(? 0/15??? ?)0/4??
???????????? ????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????????????
?? ??? ??? ????? ? ?? ???? ????? ? ???????
??????? ?????? ?? ?????
????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ????? (? 0/05??? ?)0/15??
?? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???????.?? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ?????
???????????? ?????? ????
????? ?? ????? ? 1394?????? ?????? ?? ? 20?????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????(? ) <0/05????????? ????? ? ????????????????

????? ????.?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ? ?????? ? CCS???? ????.??
?????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?????? ???
?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ? ?????????? ????????? ? CCS??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????
???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????
?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????
?????? ????.?? ???????? ????? ??????.??
????????????? ?? ????????
????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ????
?????? ?? ????? ? ??????
???? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ? ?EOR????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ? ?????? ?CCS??
??? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? .?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????
???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????
?????????? ????.??
????? ?????.?? ????? ????? ????? ????.?? ??????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????O??2??? C???7???3??
?__________________________________________? ????? ?????? ????? ??CCS??

??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??

??1- CCS: Carbon Capture and Storage?? ??????????? ? CO2????? ??? ??? (?????? ?.) 8??

??2- EOR: Enhanced Oil Recovery?? ?? -10?????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ???? ???????

??3- CCU: Carbon Capture and Utilization?? ?? ?????? ?CCS??
??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????
??4- IEA: International Energy Agency??

??5- 2DS: IEA 2 Degree Scenario?? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????

??6- BECCS: Bio Energy production and Carbon Capture?? ??????????? .??? ????? ? 2015???????? ??????????? ? EOR???????? ?? ????????
???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ???? ????????????
??and Storage??
????????? ????????????????0???R?80???O?????E??????2????O???C????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? .???? ??????
?? -7????? ????????? «? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????»? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ? NGL?????? ???? ????????
????? ? CO2??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??
?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? .??? ???????? ? ?2016?????? ? CCS???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????
????? ? CO2?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??????
??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? .???? ????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ? ?????
??? ??? ?????????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????????????????????????????????? .??????????????????????????????????????????????0????0???8???????????????2????CO???

????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????.?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????2????O????C?????R????O????E?????????????
?? -8????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? .???? ??????

???????? ????.?? ??????? ??????? ???170?????? ?????? ??CO2?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????
?????.??
??9- IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change??
??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????

??10. IPCC Special report about CCS, 2005?? ?????? ???????????? (??? ???) ?? ????? ? CCS??? ???? ?? ?????? ????
???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????
?? -11??? ? 30???????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??2/8???????? ???? ???
??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ? 1394??????
?????????? ? CCS????? ??? ??????? ? 2007??? ? 2014????????????? ????
????? ???? .?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ? ???????????
?????.??

??12- AR5: IPCC 5th Assessment Report?? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???

??13- BECCS: Bio-Energy with CCS?? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????

?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? -14??? ????????? ? ?IPCC??? ????? ?????.??

??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? 2????? ?????? ?????? ?? -11????????? ? ???????????

????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????.?? ?? ?CCS???? ?? ? ?????????? ????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????
?? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????
??15- NDC: National Determined Contributions?? ?????? ??????? .?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ? IPCC? IEA?? ???????
??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
?? -16??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ? 3/7???? ???? ??? ????.??
????????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ? CCS????? ??????? .???????
?? Sleipner -17???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ???????????? ? ?CO2???????????????????
???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????.??

?)?18. IEA: Technology Roadmap for CCS (2013??

??79?? ??ET ENERGY T DAY??
??Iran Energy News Agancy??
???? ???????? ??????? ?71??